Uncontrolled BP

High blood pressure is a prevalent concern in numerous households, with many individuals adopting a daily routine of restricted salt intake and medication. Nevertheless, managing uncontrolled blood pressure involves more than just these measures. Dr. Ravi Kiran Muddada provides top-notch treatment for uncontrolled hypertension in Visakhapatnam, offering comprehensive care beyond conventional approaches.

What is uncontrolled BP?

An adult typically has a normal blood pressure (BP) reading of 120/80 mmHg. When an individual consistently records significantly higher or lower BP values than this standard, it indicates uncontrolled blood pressure. Persistent high blood pressure is the most common cause of uncontrolled BP in individuals.

How does uncontrolled BP threaten your health?

Elevated blood pressure indicates increased force exerted by the blood on the vessel walls. Over time, this heightened pressure can contribute to the wear and tear of blood vessels, potentially leading to issues such as tearing or hardening of the heart muscle. The elevated force required for the heart to pump blood poses significant health risks, including the potential for heart attacks, brain hemorrhages, blood clots, strokes, and more. Beyond these serious health concerns, high blood pressure can also result in discomfort in daily life. Familiarizing oneself with the symptoms is crucial for early detection and management.

How does uncontrolled BP threaten your health?

The occurrence of the following symptoms may serve as indicators for predicting uncontrolled blood pressure or persistent hypertension:

  • Headache
  • Disorientation
  • Chest pain
  • Vision problem
  • Fatigue
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Difficulty in breathing
  • Blood in urine
  • Pounding in chest, neck, and ears.

How is uncontrolled BP diagnosed?

Persistent hypertension is diagnosed when an individual consistently exhibits elevated blood pressure levels over an extended period, typically unrelated to temporary triggers or specific health issues. While transient episodes of high or low blood pressure may be effectively addressed by treating the underlying factors, persistent hypertension requires careful monitoring and management due to its chronic nature. Meeting specific criteria, such as sustained elevated blood pressure readings over time, is essential for the accurate diagnosis of this long-term condition.

  • Despite administering multiple blood pressure medications at their maximum tolerated doses, the blood pressure remains uncontrolled.
  • One of these medications is designed to eliminate surplus fluid and salt from the body.
  • The consecutive blood pressure tests conducted at the recommended intervals indicate that the blood pressure measurements are not within the normal range.

How is uncontrolled BP treated?

Effective management of uncontrolled blood pressure necessitates a precise combination of appropriate medications administered at optimal dosages and timings. Additionally, achieving control involves implementing significant lifestyle modifications. For instance:

  • Eating a balanced, low-salt diet
  • Avoiding alcohol and smoking
  • Exercising regularly
  • Maintaining a healthy weight
  • Managing stress, etc.

With appropriate supervision, the management of uncontrolled blood pressure primarily involves lifestyle adjustments and medication. Surgical or radiation treatments are typically unnecessary. However, inadequate control of blood pressure may lead to the development of serious conditions that might necessitate intricate surgical interventions.

When should you visit a doctor?

In the initial stage of uncontrolled hypertension, it is recommended to schedule monthly visits with a cardiologist. As the condition progresses to stage 2, a frequency of once every two weeks for doctor appointments is advised. During these visits, your blood pressure will be monitored, and tests will be conducted to assess the levels of sodium, potassium, and creatinine in your blood. Additional tests may be recommended based on the assessment of your health.
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