What Is Heart Failure?


What Causes Heart Failure?
- Cardiomyopathy or weakness in heart muscle
- Congenital heart defect
- History of heart attack
- Heart valve disease
- Irregular heartbeat
- High BP
- Emphysema or damage in lungs
- Diabetes
What Are The Symptoms Of Heart Failure?
Heart failure symptoms can sometimes manifest subtly, and individuals may dismiss milder signs that indicate the onset of the condition. However, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly if you encounter the following symptoms:
- Breathlessness
- Weakness
- Swelling in abdomen, legs, feet, or ankles
- Irregular heartbeat
- Difficulty in exercising
- Persistent cough
- Blood in sputum
- Wheezing
- Frequent urination during the night
- Unexplained weight gain
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea
- Chest pain


How Is Heart Failure Treated?
The comprehensive approach to treating heart failure involves three key components: surgery, medication, and dietary management.
Surgery: Surgical intervention is often necessary for addressing heart failure. Initial procedures may involve the insertion of a medical device through the arm or nasal cavity to restore heart function. Common devices include pacemakers, CRT (Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy) devices, or ICDs (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators). In more severe cases, heart bypass surgery, heart valve surgery, or even a heart transplant may be required.
Medication: Medications play a crucial role in supporting surgical treatments. They help prevent infections, thin the blood to reduce clotting risks, lower cholesterol levels, regulate blood pressure, and ensure the optimal functioning of implanted medical devices.
Diet: In addition to surgery and medication, dietary management is a key aspect of heart failure treatment. A heart-healthy diet can contribute to overall cardiovascular health, helping to manage conditions such as hypertension and high cholesterol that contribute to heart failure. This may involve reducing salt intake, consuming a balanced and nutritious diet, and making lifestyle changes to support heart function.
Can Heart Failure Be Prevented?
